ื“ืœื’ื• ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ
ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืชื›ืกืคื•ืŸ

ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืจืขืฉ.

ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ
ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืืชืจ
ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ืืฉืจืื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ื ืงืื™ ืžื•ืœ ื‘ื ืงืื™: ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื•ื‘ืขืœื•ืชืžื ื™ื•ืช ืืžื–ื•ืŸ: ืžืื™ืคื” ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ืื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™: ืžืชื™ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชืฉืœื•ื ื•ืžื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ืงื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ืงื•ื™ืŸ: ืžื” ืงื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžื” ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื›ืกืฃื”ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ืงื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืงืจื™ืคื˜ื•: ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืœืคื ื™ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืจื•ื˜ื• ื ื˜ื•: ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื•ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืœื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2026ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืจ ืžืก: ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœืคื ืกื™ื”: ืื™ืš ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืžื–ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื” ื›ืกืฃ ื™ื—ืกืจ
ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืจื›ื‘ ื–ื•ืœ: ืื™ืš ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื•ืžื•ื–ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืคืชืขื•ืช

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืจื›ื‘ ื–ื•ืœ ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืช ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืœืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืกื•ื™. ืœืฆื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืฉื ืชื™, ื‘ื“ืงื• ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช, ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื•ืชื ืื™ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื” ืชืฉืœืžื• ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื ื–ืง.

ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ืœืฆื“ ืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืื–ื ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืจื›ื‘.
ืชืžื•ื ื”: ืื™ื•ืจ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช

ืื™ืš ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืจื›ื‘ ื–ื•ืœ ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ื

ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืจื›ื‘ ื–ื•ืœ, ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ืขืœ ืื•ืชื ืคืจื˜ื™ื. ื‘ืงืฉื• ืžื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžื—ื™ืจ ืœืื•ืชื• ืจื›ื‘, ืœืื•ืชื ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืœืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ื•ื”ืฉื•ื• ื’ื ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืฆืขื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื ืžื•ืš ืขื ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ื ืคืจื“ ืžื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืฉืžื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื”.

ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื‘ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืจื›ื•ืฉ. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื•ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื ื–ืงื™ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืขืฆื•ืช ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืจื›ื‘. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฆื“ ื’ืณ ื•ืžืงื™ืฃ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื–ืงื™ ืจื›ื•ืฉ, ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืื—ืจืช.

ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ืฉืชื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืžื•ืฆืขืช ื”ื ื—ื”: ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช, ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืื• ืชื ืื™ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ืืœ ืชืกืชืคืงื• ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื ืฉืืจ ื“ื•ืžื”, ื•ื‘ืงืฉื• ื”ืฆืขื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ื•ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช.

ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืคื•ืœื™ืกื”, ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืžืคืจื˜ ืฉืœื” ื›ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืฉื ื”. ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืจื›ื‘ ืœืคื™ ืชื ืื™ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื”.

ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ืฆื“ ื’ืณ ืื• ืžืงื™ืฃ: ืžื” ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™

ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื ื—ื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื™ืœื• ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ื—. ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ืขืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืจื›ื‘, ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื›ืกื” ื ื–ืงื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ืคื’ืข ืžื”ืจื›ื‘, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ ื•ื”ื ื•ืกืขื™ื. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฆื“ ื’ืณ ืžื›ืกื” ื ื–ืง ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืžืงื™ืฃ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื ื ื–ืง ืื• ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืœืจื›ื‘ ื”ืžื‘ื•ื˜ื—. ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืžืงื™ืฃ ืื™ื ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื›ืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื.

ืกื•ื’ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืžื•ืงื“ ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื”
ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื ื–ืงื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืงื‘ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื‘, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืชื ืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื
ืฆื“ ื’ืณ ื ื–ืงื™ ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื•ืœืช, ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœื›ื ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื—ืจื’ื•ืช
ืžืงื™ืฃ ื ื–ืง ืื• ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืœืจื›ื‘ ื”ืžื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื•ื ื–ืง ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืฆื“ ื’ืณ, ืœืคื™ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื” ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื, ืชื ืื™ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช

ื›ืœืœ ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช ืฉืฆื“ ื’ืณ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืœืจื›ื‘ ื™ืฉืŸ ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื ืžื•ืš, ืฉื‘ื• ืžืงื™ืฃ ื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•. ืœืคื ื™ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืœืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœื›ื, ืฉืืœื• ืื™ืš ืชืฉืœืžื• ืขืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœืคืชื•. ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื ืžื•ืš ืฉืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœื›ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื. ืœื”ืกื‘ืจ ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื, ืงืจืื• ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืงื™ืฃ ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฆื“ ื’ืณ.

ืื™ืœื• ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ

ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื” ืœืฆืจื›ื ื™ื, ื›ืœืœ ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื, ื’ื™ืœื, ื•ืชืง ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื•ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ. ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืžื•ื“, ืคื—ื•ืช ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื–ื™ืœ, ื•ืคื•ืœื™ืกื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ื ืงื•ื‘ื™ื ื–ื•ืœื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืคื•ืœื™ืกื” ืœื›ืœ ื ื”ื’. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืœื ืกื•ืขื” ื ืžื•ื›ื”, ืฉื‘ื• ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืขื“ 12,000 ืงืดืž ื‘ืฉื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืขื“ 5% ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืžื˜ืจื–ืณ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ. ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื• ื”ืฆืขื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœื›ื.

ืขืจื›ื• ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืฆืคื•ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื›ืœืœื• ื’ื ื ื”ื’ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืจืง ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื•ื‘ืงืฉื• ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื›ืกื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ืื ื”ื”ืฆืขื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ื“ืงื• ืฉื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ืขื ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ื”ืชืจืื” ืงืฆืจื”.

ืื ืืชื ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืžืขื˜, ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืžืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืš. ื‘ืจืจื• ืื™ืš ื ืžื“ื“ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”, ืžื” ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžื›ื ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื•ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืื ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื”. ืืœ ืชื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืืชื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื.

ื ื ื™ื— ืฉื”ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ื™ื•ื ืœื ืกื™ืขื” ืžื–ื“ืžื ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื ืกื™ืขื” ื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื‘ืงืฉื• ื”ืฆืขื” ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ื’ื ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืฉืืœื• ืื™ืš ืžืขื“ื›ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื”, ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืฉืžื›ื ื•ืชืงื ื• ื˜ืขื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื”.

ืื™ืš ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฉื ืชื™

ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ื ืคืจื“ ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ื•ืืช ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื›ื ื‘ืขืช ืชื‘ื™ืขื”. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื”, ื‘ืงืฉื• ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืคืจื“ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ืขืœื•ืช ืคืจื™ืกืช ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื, ืื ืงื™ื™ืžืช. ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ื”ืฆืขื” ืฉื ืžืกืจื” ื›ืชืฉืœื•ื ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืœื”ืฆืขื” ืฉื ืžืกืจื” ื›ืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉื ืชื™. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืงื™ืฃ ืœืคื™ ืžื—ื™ืจ ื•ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช.

ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชื ืื™ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื” ื•ืขื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื“ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื”, ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืื•ืชื”. ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœืชืžื—ืจ ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื” ืืชื ื—ื•ืกื›ื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืชื™ื“ืจืฉื• ืœืฉืืช ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื‘ื™ืขื”.

ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ืขืœื•ืช ืžื” ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืžื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘
ื“ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคืช ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืฉืœื ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”
ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืกื›ื•ื ื•ืชื ืื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืช ื ื–ืง
ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืžื—ื™ืจ ื ืคืจื“ ื•ืชื ืื™ ื–ื›ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช

ื ื ื™ื— ืฉื”ื•ื–ืœืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืฉืœื ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฉืœื ืžื›ืกืฃ ื–ืžื™ืŸ. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื”, ื‘ื“ืงื• ื’ื ื—ืœื•ืคื” ื™ืงืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืžืจืื” ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืžืจืืฉ ืื™ื–ื• ื—ืœื•ืคื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื–ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“.

ืชื ืื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืš ื•ื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœืงืจื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืืฉืจื™ื

ื‘ืงืฉื• ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืžืขื ื™ืง ื”ื ื—ื” ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืžื•ืกืš. ื‘ื“ืงื• ืื™ืœื• ืžื•ืกื›ื™ื ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ, ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืกืš ื ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื•ืžื” ื ื“ืจืฉ ืื ืชื‘ื—ืจื• ืžื•ืกืš ืื—ืจ. ื‘ืงืฉื• ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื’ื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื•ื’ื ืœืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ืžืชืืจ ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืกื›ื™ื, ืชื•ืกืคืช ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืงื™ืฃ. ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื ื—ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ 7.5% ืžื”ืคืจืžื™ื” ื”ืฉื ืชื™ืช, ื•ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ืชืื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื•ืกืš ืžืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžื•ืกื›ื™ื ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืื—ืจืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืงืจืื• ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘.

ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืจื›ื‘ ื—ืœื•ืคื™, ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืœื• ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ื ื‘ื•, ืžืชื™ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ืœื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืžื™ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื•. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื’ืจื™ืจื” ื•ืฉืžืฉื•ืช, ื‘ืงืฉื• ืืช ืžืกืžืš ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื“ืงื• ืื ื™ืฉ ืชืฉืœื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ. ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื—ืกืจื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืœื•ืœ.

ื ื ื™ื— ืฉืืชื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ื—ืœื•ืคื” ื–ืžื™ื ื”. ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื—ืœื•ืคื™ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืชืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืžืžืŸ ืื ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžื™ืŸ. ื‘ืงืฉื• ื”ื‘ื”ืจื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉื ืžืกืจื” ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืกืžื›ื™ื.

ืื™ืœื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฆืขื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช

ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ืืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื›ื‘, ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื, ืžืคืจื˜ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื•ื— ื”ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™. ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™, ื”ื“ื•ื— ืžืชืขื“ ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ ื•ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื ื–ืง ื•ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืฉื•ืœืžื•. ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื— ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชื ืื™ ื—ื™ืชื•ื ื•ืคืจืžื™ื”.

ืœืคื™ ืื•ืชื• ืขืžื•ื“, ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžื ืคื™ืงื” ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ืžืกืžืš ืฉืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืœืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืžืกืžื›ื™ ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช, ื”ืžืกืžืš ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื–ืืช. ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ื‘ืงืฉื• ืฉืชืชืžื—ืจ ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืชื•ืขื“ ื‘ื•.

ืื ื ื”ื’ืชื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื• ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื‘ื•ื˜ื— ืขืœ ืฉื ื‘ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ืฉืืœื• ืื™ืœื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ. ืืœ ืชื ื™ื—ื• ืฉื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืคื•ืœื™ืกื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื›ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช, ืื• ืฉื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืชื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื“ืขืช ืื ื”ื”ืฆืขื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืกืžื›ื™ื.

ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืคืฉ ื’ื ืืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ, ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ื” ืชืขืจื™ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ืœืžืงื™ืฃ ื•ืœืฆื“ ื’ืณ ื‘ืงืฉื• ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ืชื•ืฆืืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื”.

ืกื“ืจ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ืื• ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ

ืจื›ื–ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ื”ื—ืกืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”. ืื ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื™ื—ื”, ื‘ืงืฉื• ืžืกืžืš ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ื“ืงื• ืฉื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืœืฆื“ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืกื™ื›ืžืชื. ืืœ ืชืกืžื ื• ื”ืฆืขื” ื›ื–ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืื™ื ื›ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื”.

  1. ื›ืชื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ื•ืืช ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื‘.
  2. ืฉืœื—ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชื ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ืงืฉื• ื”ืฆืขื” ืœืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”.
  3. ืจื›ื–ื• ืžื—ื™ืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช, ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืกืžื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ.
  4. ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœืชืงืŸ ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืชื•ืืžื•ืช ืœื‘ืงืฉื”, ื•ืื– ื”ืฉื•ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ.
  5. ื‘ืจืจื• ืื™ืœื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื•ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช.
  6. ืœืคื ื™ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืงื™ื™ื, ื•ื“ืื• ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืื•ืฉืจ ื•ื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ืžื•ืขื“ ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง.

ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื‘ื“ืงื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืžื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ื•ืžื” ื”ืฉืชื ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื•. ืื ืืชื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื ื—ื” ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช, ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ื”ืฆืขื” ืžืชื—ืจื” ืขื ืชื ืื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช. ื‘ืงืฉื• ืฉื”ืžืขื ื” ื™ืคืจื˜ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืžืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื›ื™ืกื•ื™.

ืฉืžืจื• ืืช ื”ื”ืฆืขื” ืฉืื•ืฉืจื”, ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื”, ืžืคืจื˜ ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื•ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื. ืคืชื—ื• ืืช ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื•ื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืจื›ื‘, ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืงืฉื• ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืื™ึพื”ืชืืžื”. ืื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ืคืชืจืช ืžื•ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื”ืžืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ืฉืช ืชืœื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ืš ืœืจื›ื– ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืืช ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช

ืื™ื–ื• ื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื–ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ?

ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช. ื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืœืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื•ืœืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”, ืœืฆื“ ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช.

ื”ืื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื–ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืจื›ื‘?

ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื” ืชื—ืกื›ื• ื‘ื“ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืชื™ืฉืื• ื‘ื• ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืช. ื‘ื—ื ื• ืื ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฉืœื ืื•ืชื• ืžื›ืกืฃ ื–ืžื™ืŸ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉืœื ืชื–ื“ืงืงื• ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—.

ื”ืื ืจื›ื‘ ื™ืฉืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืงื™ืฃ?

ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืงื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ืœื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืžืžืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื• ื”ื—ืœืคื”. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฆื“ ื’ืณ ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง ืœืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœื›ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื›ื™ืกื•ื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื”.

ืื™ืคื” ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ ืฉืœื™?

ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื• ืžื”ืกื•ื›ืŸ, ืื• ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ. ื”ืžืกืžืš ืžืชืขื“ ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.

ื”ืื ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ื ืงื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืชืื™ื ืœืจื›ื‘ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™?

ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ืชื•ืืžืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื‘. ืื ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’, ื‘ืงืฉื• ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื›ืกื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืชื ืื™ื.

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช

ืื”ื‘ืชื? ืฉืชืคื• ืขื ืžื™ ืฉื–ื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื•